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		<title>Wyss InstituteRobots &#8211; Wyss Institute</title>
		<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu</link>
		<description>Wyss Institute at Harvard</description>
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				<title>Toward autonomous self-organizing biological robots with a nervous system</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/toward-autonomous-self-organizing-biological-robots-with-a-nervous-system/</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 18:30:42 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mariel Schoen]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bioinspired Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brain Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brain Injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Expression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neuroscience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stem Cells]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tufts University]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=44996</guid>
                            <description>In a first-of-its-kind study, researchers demonstrate that functional nervous systems can form within self-organized living cellular robots, conferring complex movement patterns and distinct gene expression profiles</description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin Boettner (BOSTON) &mdash; Biobots, whose growing line of variants started with Xenobots, are fascinating tiny self&#x2d;powered living robots built exclusively using frog embryonic cells. Originally developed in the laboratories of Wyss Institute Associate Faculty member and Tufts University Professor Michael Levin, Ph.D. and his collaborators at University of Vermont&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/toward-autonomous-self-organizing-biological-robots-with-a-nervous-system/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/toward-autonomous-self-organizing-biological-robots-with-a-nervous-system/</link>
          <title>The team made an important step towards creating self-organizing biological robots with a functional nervous system. As can be seen in this image, neurobots are made of an outer surface consisting of multicilliated cells, mucus-secreting goblet cells, ionocytes, and small secretory cells, and a nervous system that reaches out to surface cells underneath. Credit: Wyss Institute at Harvard University</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2026/03/09141311/Neurobot-cover-image-e1773080011693.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=1fb2c1abf80eec239961949d4dffbf6e"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>When Matter Makes Decisions: Michael Levin on the Intelligence of Form</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/media-post/when-matter-makes-decisions-michael-levin-on-the-intelligence-of-form/</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 18:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Michael Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tufts University]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?post_type=media_post&#038;p=44350</guid>
                                                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of Grow Everything, hosts Karl Schmieder and Erum Azeez Khan have a conversation with Professor Michael Levin, Ph.D., Wyss Associate Faculty member and the Director of the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University. He reveals how cells make decisions without brains, store memories without DNA, and navigate anatomical space like we navigate physical space. Discover how his team&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/media-post/when-matter-makes-decisions-michael-levin-on-the-intelligence-of-form/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/media-post/when-matter-makes-decisions-michael-levin-on-the-intelligence-of-form/</link>
          <title>07/16/2012 - Medford, Mass. - Tufts University Biology professor Michael Levin poses for a portrait in his lab on July 16, 2012. Levin's research focuses on embryonic development and cellular regeneration, using frogs and tadpoles, among other organisms, to measure their regenerative properties.  (Kelvin Ma/Tufts University)</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2017/03/27090245/120716_8672_levin0927.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=011e9e7b5cfa2875d810eb92acd34105"/></url>
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				<title>MyoExo: Wearable Muscle-Centric Sensors for Improved Assessment of Neurological Disorders</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/myoexo-smart-wearable-sensors-for-parkinsons-disease/</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2024 14:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Bioinspired Soft Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biomechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conor Walsh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Exosuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muscle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parkinson’s disease]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Wood]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?post_type=technology&#038;p=32175</guid>
                                                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Abnormal changes in muscle function are hallmarks of a collection of neurological disorders, including Parkinson&rsquo;s Disease (PD), essential tremor, epilepsy, certain sleep disorders, and others. For example, patients with PD can have slowed movements (bradykinesia), tremors, and muscle stiffness (rigidity) &ndash; doctors need to detect at least two of the three signs for a positive diagnosis.</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/myoexo-smart-wearable-sensors-for-parkinsons-disease/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/myoexo-smart-wearable-sensors-for-parkinsons-disease/</link>
          <title>This ultra-sensitive resilient strain sensor can be embedded in textiles and soft robotic systems. Credit: Oluwaseun Araromi/Harvard SEAS</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2020/11/10161331/Sensor_Twist.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=f0d6c1e481c3c561092c01b10b946748"/></url>
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				<title>DNA Nanoswitches: &#8220;Lab-on-a-Molecule” Drug Discovery</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery/</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2024 12:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mariel Schoen]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Boston Children's Hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNA Nanoswitches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard Medical School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northpond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wesley Wong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Shih]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?post_type=technology&#038;p=36073</guid>
                                                <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Current approaches in compound screening are often limited in either throughput &ndash; the simultaneous investigation of large numbers of chemical or biological compounds for a specific biological target &ndash; or in the ability to screen for the complex ways disease&#x2d;relevant molecules can be functionally affected by drugs. This can make it challenging to discover new therapeutics that modulate proteins&rsquo;&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery/</link>
          <title></title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2023/03/15124356/nanoswitch-listing-image.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=2a387a4c0c0cb5e96052ea668e36a88f"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>Soft robotic, wearable device improves walking for individual with Parkinson’s disease</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/soft-robotic-wearable-device-improves-walking-for-individual-with-parkinsons-disease/</link>
        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 14:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Research Spotlights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assistive Devices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conor Walsh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gait Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard SEAS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soft Robotics]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=38710</guid>
                            <description>Robotic exosuit eliminated gait freezing, a common and highly debilitating symptom </description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Leah Burrows / SEAS Communications (CAMBRIDGE, Mass.) &mdash; Freezing is one of the most common and debilitating symptoms of Parkinson&rsquo;s disease, a neurodegenerative disorder that affects more than 9 million people worldwide. When individuals with Parkinson&rsquo;s disease freeze, they suddenly lose the ability to move their feet, often mid&#x2d;stride, resulting in a series of staccato stutter steps that&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/soft-robotic-wearable-device-improves-walking-for-individual-with-parkinsons-disease/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/soft-robotic-wearable-device-improves-walking-for-individual-with-parkinsons-disease/</link>
          <title>This next-generation version of the suit is in development and could pave the way for new systems to help individuals with Parkinson's regain their independence. Credit: Wyss Institute at Harvard University</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2024/01/04154533/New-Hip-Shots.pptx.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=8fa8c6539a76551490e0a6d9a3bcdeaf"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>Scientists build tiny biological robots from human cells</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/scientists-build-tiny-biological-robots-from-human-cells/</link>
        <pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 20:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research Spotlights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bioinspired Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biomedicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Levin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tissue Regeneration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tufts University]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=38383</guid>
                            <description>The multicellular biobots can move around and help heal “wounds” created in plated neurons </description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mike Silver / Tufts University Communications (MEDFORD, Mass.) &ndash; Researchers have created tiny biological robots, called Anthrobots, from adult human tracheal cells that can move across a surface and encourage the growth of neurons in a lab dish. The multicellular assemblies, ranging in size from the width of a human hair to the point of a sharpened pencil, are designed to carry out tasks&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/scientists-build-tiny-biological-robots-from-human-cells/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/scientists-build-tiny-biological-robots-from-human-cells/</link>
          <title>Human tracheal skin cells self-assemble into multi-cellular, moving organoids called Anthrobots. These images show Anthrobots with cilia on their surface (yellow) distributed in different patterns. Surface patterns of cilia are correlated with different movement patterns: circular, wiggling, long curves or straight lines. Credit: Gizem Gumuskaya, Tufts University</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2023/11/29101538/Anthrobot-with-Cilia-02.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=3ce2e0a188053dc766e4eed317b14ef1"/></url>
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				<title>Wyss Institute’s Lab-on-a-Molecule Drug Discovery Project  Receives Funding from Northpond Labs</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wyss-institutes-lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery-project-receives-funding-from-northpond-labs/</link>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2023 12:57:31 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Boston Children's Hospital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaborations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DNA Nanoswitches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard Medical School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northpond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wesley Wong]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=35977</guid>
                            <description>Laboratory for Bioengineering Research and Innovation, funded by Northpond Labs, supports third Wyss Institute project on a path toward commercialization</description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin Boettner (BOSTON) &ndash; The Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston Children&rsquo;s Hospital, and Northpond Labs, the research&#x2d;and&#x2d;development affiliate of Northpond Ventures, entered into an agreement today, whereby Northpond Labs will support the Institute&rsquo;s &ldquo;Lab&#x2d;on&#x2d;a&#x2d;Molecule&rdquo; project. This is the third Wyss project to which Northpond Labs has&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wyss-institutes-lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery-project-receives-funding-from-northpond-labs/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wyss-institutes-lab-on-a-molecule-drug-discovery-project-receives-funding-from-northpond-labs/</link>
          <title>The Lab-on-a-Molecule project team includes Wyss Core Faculty member Wesley Wong, Ph.D., Wyss Advanced Technology Team member Silvie Bernier, and researcher Andrew Ward (bottom row from left to right), as well as researchers Clinton Hansen, Ph.D., Mark Lipstein, and ATT member Ken Carlson, Ph.D. (top row from left to right) Credit: Wyss Institute at Harvard University</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2023/03/30125139/DNA-Nanoswitch-Team-0326_Revised1.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=632247eccd63f90914219f7c070f0b81"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>Clearing a path for non-invasive muscle therapy for the elderly</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/clearing-a-path-for-non-invasive-muscle-therapy-for-the-elderly/</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 22 Mar 2023 17:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bioinspired Soft Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conor Walsh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David J. Mooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard SEAS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immune System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inflammation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muscle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soft Robotics]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=36144</guid>
                            <description>Controlling inflammation enables injured aged muscle recovery via non-invasive mechanical loading, offering promise for the future of mechanotherapies for elderly patients</description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin Boettner (BOSTON) &mdash; Mechanotherapy, the concept of using mechanical forces to stimulate tissue healing, has been used for decades as a form of physical therapy to help heal injured muscles. However, the biological basis and optimal settings for mechanotherapies are still poorly understood, especially with respect to elderly patients. Given the well&#x2d;known decline in healing ability&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/clearing-a-path-for-non-invasive-muscle-therapy-for-the-elderly/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/clearing-a-path-for-non-invasive-muscle-therapy-for-the-elderly/</link>
          <title> In the future, massage guns like this could give way to wearable personalized robotic mechanotherapy devices to heal muscle injuries across all ages. As demonstrated in this study, these approaches will have to take into account differences in inflammation between younger and older muscles, and the likely need for co-delivering anti-inflammatory therapies in the elderly to achieve healing effects. Credit: Shutterstock/Andrey Popov</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2023/03/21095733/shutterstock_1993793792-copy.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=b782b6dbeea997eddb34bb6516f2d7a2"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>Manufacturing Mini Surgical Robots</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/manufacturing-mini-surgical-robots/</link>
        <pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2022 15:29:21 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Jessica Leff]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Bioinspired Robotics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MEMS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pop-up manufacturing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Wood]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robobee]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?post_type=technology&#038;p=35973</guid>
                            <description>Project 1985, launched by Harvard and 1955 Capital, is developing the Wyss’ pop-up manufacturing technology for minimally invasive robot-assisted surgery</description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Surgical robots have revolutionized procedures for patients around the world, making them more precise and less invasive than earlier tools. But most surgical robots are massive devices that can take up an entire room and cost millions of dollars. And the surgical tools themselves that enter the patient&rsquo;s body are currently too large to access certain organs and tissues.</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/manufacturing-mini-surgical-robots/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/technology/manufacturing-mini-surgical-robots/</link>
          <title></title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2022/12/03103857/WholeBee.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=025f7855dd3eb19644c17a730ce3c19f"/></url>
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			<item>
				<title>Wasting muscles built back better</title>
				<link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wasting-muscles-built-back-better/</link>
        <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 15:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
        <dc:creator><![CDATA[Mariel Schoen]]></dc:creator>
        		<category><![CDATA[Press Releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-aging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biomechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biomedical Engineering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David J. Mooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvard SEAS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Implants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muscle]]></category>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wyss.harvard.edu/?p=34486</guid>
                            <description>Programmable mechanically active adhesive makes muscles stretch and contract, preventing and enabling recovery from atrophy</description>
                                        <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By Benjamin Boettner (BOSTON) &mdash; Muscles waste as a result of not being exercised enough, as happens quickly with a broken limb that has been immobilized in a cast, and more slowly in people reaching an advanced age. Muscle atrophy, how clinicians refer to the phenomenon, is also a debilitating symptom in patients suffering from neurological disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wasting-muscles-built-back-better/" rel="nofollow">Source</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
                                    
				<image>
          <link>https://wyss.harvard.edu/news/wasting-muscles-built-back-better/</link>
          <title>This image shows examples of MAGENTA prototypes fabricated with a “shape memory alloy” spring and an elastomer, and how their sizes compare to that of a one cent coin. Credit: Wyss Institute at Harvard University</title>
					<url>https://wyss-prod.imgix.net/app/uploads/2022/11/11125226/MAGENTA-Figure-1-e1668190887745.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&#038;crop=faces%2Centropy&#038;fit=crop&#038;h=400&#038;q=50&#038;w=300&#038;s=8da08cf73bcc23013636b7c736b9ce00"/></url>
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